Le niveau d'eau de la chaudière à vapeur est trop élevé: causes, effets et solutions

In industrial production, steam boilers play an important role. Cependant, the problem of excessively high water levels in steam boilers occurs from time to time, which will have a certain impact on the operation and production process of the boiler. Donc, what is the reason why the water level in the steam boiler is too high? What impact will it have on the boiler? How can we solve this problem? Next, let us discuss it together.

1. Causes of excessively high water levels in steam boilers

• 1. Improper operation: The operator does not add water to the boiler in a standardized manner, causing the water level to be too high.
• 2. Equipment failure: There is a failure in the boiler equipment, such as the water level sensor failure or the drain valve not closing tightly, etc., causing the water level to rise.
• 3. Water quality problems: The quality of the water used by the boiler does not meet the standards and contains too many impurities, causing the water level to rise.

2. The impact of excessively high water levels in steam boilers on the boiler

• 1. Reduced efficiency: Excessive water volume will increase the evaporation of the boiler, resulting in increased heat loss and reducing the boiler’s efficiency.
• 2. Increased risk of corrosion: High water levels can lead to poor water circulation and increase the risk of corrosion inside the boiler.
• 3. Safety risk: Too high water level may cause water to enter the overheated pipe area, causing safety accidents.

3. Solution to the excessively high water level in the steam boiler

• 1. Check the water level controls: Ensure that the water level control system is functioning correctly. The water level in a steam boiler is usually controlled by a series of mechanical devices or an electronic control system. If these are malfunctioning or improperly set, they could be causing the water level to rise excessively. Inspect and adjust these controls according to the boiler’s manual or contact a professional to do so.
• 2. Drain excess water: If the water level is too high, you may need to drain some water from the boiler. Many boilers have manual drain valves or automated blowdown systems that can help in regulating the water level. Be cautious while doing this, as hot water or steam can cause burns.
• 3. Inspect for blockages: Check for any blockages in the water level control lines or the level sensing devices. Dirt, sludge, or other debris might be causing these controls to malfunction. Clean or replace these components as necessary.
• 4. Consult a professional: If you’re unsure about how to proceed or if the issue seems more complicated, it’s advisable to contact a professional boiler technician. They can diagnose the problem accurately and perform the necessary maintenance or repairs.

In short, excessive water level in steam boilers is a problem that requires attention. By understanding its causes and impact on boilers, and taking corresponding measures to prevent and solve them, we can ensure the safe and stable operation of steam boilers and improve production efficiency. En même temps, strengthening operator training and equipment maintenance is also the key to preventing similar problems.